Research shows TWRA Operations and Outdoor Recreation fuels economy

Generating nearly $5.8 billion in annual income for Tennesseans

NASHVILLE — The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) released “The Economic Impact of TWRA Operations and Outdoor Recreation” report, prepared by the Boyd Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Tennessee. This in-depth study highlights the significant role TWRA plays in both conservation and economic development across the state.

Within this research, TWRA operations and outdoor recreation activities supported by the agency generate:

• Nearly $5.8 billion in annual income for Tennesseans
• 214,442 jobs statewide, representing 6.3% of non-farm employment
• $1.8 billion in state and local tax revenues

The findings underscore the economic importance of outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, boating, wildlife viewing, and off-highway vehicle riding. These activities not only provide recreational opportunities but also drive substantial spending on equipment, travel, lodging, and related services, benefiting local businesses and communities throughout the state.

“Tennessee’s natural resources are a cornerstone of our quality of life and our economy,” said Jason Maxedon, Executive Director, TWRA. “This report shows that when we invest in conservation, we are also investing in Tennessee families, local businesses, and communities. I’m proud of TWRA’s role in stewarding these resources so they continue to deliver benefits today and for generations to come.”

The report also details participation, spending patterns, and the multiplier effects that amplify TWRA’s impact on the state economy. By investing in conservation and outdoor recreation, TWRA continues to deliver value for Tennesseans while preserving natural resources for future generations.

“In addition to employing nearly 700 workers across the state, TWRA supports a wide range of outdoor activities, allowing outdoor enthusiasts like hunters, boaters, and anglers, to enjoy the state’s natural amenities,” said Larry Kessler, Research Associate Professor, Boyd Center for Business and Economic Research, University of Tennessee. “This provides a boost to the state economy as recreational activity participants spend money on things like equipment or lodging, which supports local jobs and creates incomes for business owners and their employees.”

To view the full report, click here.

The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency is responsible for protecting, managing, and conserving fish and wildlife species for the benefit of Tennesseans and visitors. The Agency also maintains public safety through law enforcement and safety education on waterways. (WLAF NEWS PUBLISHED-02/05/2026-6AM)